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Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time: 15+ Projects

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Table of Contents

This article will give you ideal information about the Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time that is popular today.


 1. What is the largest engineering project in history? 

The Great Wall of China


 2. What is a major civil engineering project? 

Highways or bridges


 3. Who is the first civil engineer in the world? 

John Smeaton


 4. What are the biggest civil engineering projects of all time? 

Several monumental civil engineering projects have sculpted the modern and advanced world with complexity, scale, and impact. Here are some of the most significant and iconic civil engineering projects of all time:

 17. Itaipu Dam 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Location on the Paraná River between the natural border of Brazil and Paraguay
2. Purpose Electricity production
3. Capacity 20 generating units with 14,000 megawatts (M.W.)
4. Construction started 1970s
5. Construction completed 1980s
6. Materials Concrete
7. Height 196 m
8. Area 1,350 km²
9. Construction cost US$19.6 billion (equivalent to $55.2 billion today)

 16. Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Location Guba, Benishangul-Gumuz Region
2. Purpose Electricity generation
3. Capacity 6,450 megawatts (M.W.)
4. Construction began April 2, 2011
5. Country Ethiopia
6. Opened July 21, 2020
7. Status Under construction
8. Materials Concrete
9. Construction cost US$5 billion

 15. Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Location Awaji Island, Kobe, Awaji
2. Total length 3,911 m
3. Opened April 5, 1998
4. Bridge type Suspension bridge
5. Construction started May 1988
6. Architect Satoshi Kashima
7. Architecture firm Honshu Shikoku Bridge Authority
8. Purpose To facilitate efficient transportation
9. Design Wind-Resistant

 14. Bailong Elevator 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Address Wulingyuan District, Zhangjiajie, China, 427401
2. Opened April 2002
3. Purpose To ensure visitors can quickly and conveniently reach the top of a sandstone quartz pillar.
4. Height approximately 326 meters (1,070 feet)
5. Capacity Carrying capacity of around 50 passengers at a time
6. Construction began 1999
7. Construction completed  2002

 13. Severn Tunnel 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Construction started 1872
2. Construction Opened 1886
3. Design Twin-Bore
4. Contractor Thomas A. Walker
5. Length 7,008 m (4.355 mi)
6. Engineer John Hawkshaw
7. Location River Severn
8. Traffic Railway
9. Purpose To provide a direct rail route between South West England and South Wales

 12. Karnaphuli Tunnel 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Address Airport Road, Chattogram, Bangladesh
2. Length 3.32 kilometres (2.06 mi)
3. Status Completed
4. Owner Government of Bangladesh
5. Purpose To improve transportation
6. Tunnel An underwater road tunnel
7. Traffic All types of vehicles (Except motorcycles)

 11. Jiaozhou  Bay Bridge 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Address 58Q2+P89, Aodong Rd, Chengyang District, Qingdao, Shandong, China, 266114
2. Location Qingdao, Licang District
3. Construction started 2007
4. Total length 41,580 m
5. Bridge type Suspension bridge, Cable-stayed bridge, Pile bridge, Self-anchored suspension bridge
6. Material Prestressed concrete
7. Opened June 30, 2011
8. Longest span 260 m
9. Purpose To provide an efficient and direct transportation link between Huangdao and Qingdao

 10. Aqueduct of Segovia 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Address Pl. Azoguejo, 1, 40001 Segovia, Spain
2. Location Segovia
3. Total length 794 m
4. Height 28 m
5. Material Granite
6. Width 5.1 m
7. Purpose To transport water from the nearby mountains to the city of Segovia

 9. Great Pyramid of Giza 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Architect Hemiunu (presumed)
2. Constructed 2570 BC (Old Kingdom)
3. Type True pyramid
4. Material Limestone, mortar, granite
5. Height Original: 146.6 m (481 ft) or 280 cubits
Current: 138.5 m (454 ft)
6. Purpose To serve as a monumental tomb for Pharaoh Khufu

 8. Brooklyn Bridge 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Address New York, NY 10038, United States
2. Total length 1,834 m
3. Construction started 1869
4. Location New York, Brooklyn, Manhattan
5. Longest span 486 m
6. Opened May 24, 1883
7. Bridge type A suspension bridge, a Cable-stayed bridge
8. Architect John A. Roebling

 7. Burj Khalifa 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Located Burj Khalifa Park by Emaar
2. Address Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Blvd – Downtown Dubai – Dubai – United Arab Emirates
3. Departments Burj Khalifa Pool Annex
4. Height 828 m, 830 m to tip CTBUH
5. Floors: 163
6. Owner Emaar Properties
7. Construction started January 6, 2004
8. Architects Adrian Smith, George J. Efstathiou, Marshall Strabala
9. Opened January 4, 2010
10. Contractors Samsung C&T Corporation, Laing O’Rourke

 6. Three Gorges Dam 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Address China, Hubei, Yichang
2. Opened 2003
3. Height 181 m
4. Purpose Hydropower, Flood control, Tourism
5. Construction cost ¥203 billion (US$31.765 billion)
6. Province Hubei
7. Surface area 1,084 km2 (419 sq mi)
8. Owners China Three Gorges Corporation, China Yangtze Power

 5. Golden Gate Bridge 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Address Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, CA, United States
2. Location San Francisco, Marin County
3. Total length 2,737 m
4. Construction started January 5, 1933
5. Opened May 27, 1937
6. Longest span 1,280 m
7. Elevation 67 m
8. Height 227 m

 4. Great Wall of China 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Address Huairou District, China, 101406
2. Length 21,196 km
3. Opened 220 BC
4. Size 21,196.18 km (13,170.70 mi)
5. Diameter 21,196 km
6. UNESCO Site Id 438
7. Purpose To serve as a defense against incursions

 3. Hoover Dam 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Address Nevada 89005, United States
2. Construction started April 20, 1931
3. Opened March 1, 1936
4. Height 221 m
5. Architects Henry J. Kaiser, Gordon Kaufmann
6. Purpose Power, flood control, water storage, regulation, recreation
7. Length 379 meters

 2. Panama Canal 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Country Panama
2. Construction started May 4, 1904
3. Length 82 km (51 miles)
4. Bridges Puente Centenario
5. Owners Isthmian Canal Commission, Government of Panamá
6. Maximum boat length 366 m (1,200 ft 9 in)

 1. Channel Tunnel 

Biggest Civil Engineering Projects of All Time

S.N. Title Information
1. Address Kent, England
2. Construction started 1988
3. Opened May 6, 1994
4. Length 50 km
5. Diameter 50 km
6. Owner Get link
7. Width 45 m

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