4. What are the biggest civil engineering projects of all time?
Several monumental civil engineering projects have sculpted the modern and advanced world with complexity, scale, and impact. Here are some of the most significant and iconic civil engineering projects of all time:
17. Itaipu Dam
S.N.
Title
Information
1.
Location
on the Paraná River between the natural border of Brazil and Paraguay
2.
Purpose
Electricity production
3.
Capacity
20 generating units with 14,000 megawatts (M.W.)
4.
Construction started
1970s
5.
Construction completed
1980s
6.
Materials
Concrete
7.
Height
196 m
8.
Area
1,350 km²
9.
Construction cost
US$19.6 billion (equivalent to $55.2 billion today)
16. Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
S.N.
Title
Information
1.
Location
Guba, Benishangul-Gumuz Region
2.
Purpose
Electricity generation
3.
Capacity
6,450 megawatts (M.W.)
4.
Construction began
April 2, 2011
5.
Country
Ethiopia
6.
Opened
July 21, 2020
7.
Status
Under construction
8.
Materials
Concrete
9.
Construction cost
US$5 billion
15. Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge
S.N.
Title
Information
1.
Location
Awaji Island, Kobe, Awaji
2.
Total length
3,911 m
3.
Opened
April 5, 1998
4.
Bridge type
Suspension bridge
5.
Construction started
May 1988
6.
Architect
Satoshi Kashima
7.
Architecture firm
Honshu Shikoku Bridge Authority
8.
Purpose
To facilitate efficient transportation
9.
Design
Wind-Resistant
14. Bailong Elevator
S.N.
Title
Information
1.
Address
Wulingyuan District, Zhangjiajie, China, 427401
2.
Opened
April 2002
3.
Purpose
To ensure visitors can quickly and conveniently reach the top of a sandstone quartz pillar.
4.
Height
approximately 326 meters (1,070 feet)
5.
Capacity
Carrying capacity of around 50 passengers at a time
6.
Construction began
1999
7.
Construction completed
2002
13. Severn Tunnel
S.N.
Title
Information
1.
Construction started
1872
2.
Construction Opened
1886
3.
Design
Twin-Bore
4.
Contractor
Thomas A. Walker
5.
Length
7,008 m (4.355 mi)
6.
Engineer
John Hawkshaw
7.
Location
River Severn
8.
Traffic
Railway
9.
Purpose
To provide a direct rail route between South West England and South Wales
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